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正規分布逆関数（分位点）計算機

指定した正規累積確率に対応する値を求めます。

はじめに

Normal Inverse (Quantile) Calculator — Find the value corresponding to a given normal cumulative probability. Enter Probability (0-1), Mean (μ), Std. deviation (σ) to get an instant, accurate result.

計算式

Given a cumulative probability p, finds the value x such that P(X ≤ x) = p, using Peter Acklam's rational approximation of the inverse standard normal CDF (the quantile function), then scaling by mean + z×σ. This is a numerical approximation, since no closed-form inverse exists.

ステップごとの説明

  1. Enter the Probability (0-1).
  2. Enter the Mean (μ).
  3. Enter the Std. deviation (σ).
  4. Click Calculate to see your result instantly.

実例

Example: With Probability (0-1) = 0.975, Mean (μ) = 0, Std. deviation (σ) = 1, the Normal Inverse (Quantile) Calculator gives Z Or X: 1.96.

よくある質問

What is this also called?
It's the quantile function, sometimes called the inverse normal or probit function — the opposite operation of the normal CDF.
What values of p are valid?
p must be strictly between 0 and 1; at exactly 0 or 1 the corresponding value would be negative or positive infinity.
What inputs does the Normal Inverse (Quantile) Calculator need?
You'll need to provide: Probability (0-1), Mean (μ), Std. deviation (σ). All fields use sensible defaults, so you can see a working example immediately and then adjust the values to match your own numbers.
How accurate is the Normal Inverse (Quantile) Calculator?
The Normal Inverse (Quantile) Calculator applies the formula exactly as calculated — Given a cumulative probability p, finds the value x such that P(X ≤ x) = p, using Peter Acklam's rational approximation of the inverse standard normal CDF (the quantile function), then scaling by mean + z×σ. This is a numerical approximation, since no closed-form inverse exists. — so results are precise for the inputs you provide. Accuracy depends on entering correct, realistic input values.
Is the Normal Inverse (Quantile) Calculator free to use?
Yes, the Normal Inverse (Quantile) Calculator is completely free, requires no signup, and runs instantly in your browser.

正規分布逆関数（分位点）計算機について

The Normal Inverse (Quantile) Calculator uses a real, verifiable formula — Given a cumulative probability p, finds the value x such that P(X ≤ x) = p, using Peter Acklam's rational approximation of the inverse standard normal CDF (the quantile function), then scaling by mean + z×σ. This is a numerical approximation, since no closed-form inverse exists. — so results are accurate every time, not an approximation.